{"id":28156,"date":"2026-09-28T11:58:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/?p=28156"},"modified":"2026-09-28T11:58:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:58:20","slug":"when-money-becomesmore-important-than-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/?p=28156","title":{"rendered":"WHEN\u00a0MONEY\u00a0BECOMESMORE\u00a0IMPORTANT\u00a0THAN\u00a0LIFE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A\u00a0Reflection\u00a0on\u00a0Our\u00a0Values<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Professor\u00a0Peter\u00a0Olufemi\u00a0Adeniyi<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u00a0is\u00a0nothing\u00a0wrong\u00a0with\u00a0money.\u00a0Every\u00a0family\u00a0needs\u00a0money\u00a0for\u00a0food,\u00a0shelter,\u00a0education,\u00a0healthcare\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0ordinary\u00a0necessities\u00a0of\u00a0life.\u00a0Every\u00a0responsible\u00a0person\u00a0should\u00a0aspire\u00a0to\u00a0work,\u00a0earn\u00a0a\u00a0decent\u00a0living,\u00a0provide\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0family\u00a0and,\u00a0where\u00a0possible,\u00a0create\u00a0something\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0future.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prosperity&nbsp;itself&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;troubling&nbsp;question&nbsp;is&nbsp;what&nbsp;happens&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;society&nbsp;when&nbsp;<strong>the&nbsp;pursuit&nbsp;of&nbsp;money&nbsp;begins&nbsp;to&nbsp;take&nbsp;precedence&nbsp;over&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;human&nbsp;dignity,&nbsp;love&nbsp;of&nbsp;neighbour&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;human&nbsp;life&nbsp;itself<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This&nbsp;question&nbsp;increasingly&nbsp;troubles&nbsp;me&nbsp;when&nbsp;I&nbsp;reflect&nbsp;on&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&nbsp;was&nbsp;a&nbsp;time&nbsp;when&nbsp;one&nbsp;entered&nbsp;a&nbsp;shop,&nbsp;bought&nbsp;bread,&nbsp;a&nbsp;bottle&nbsp;of&nbsp;soft&nbsp;drink,&nbsp;packaged&nbsp;water,&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;or&nbsp;some&nbsp;other&nbsp;everyday&nbsp;product&nbsp;without&nbsp;first&nbsp;wondering&nbsp;whether&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;genuine.&nbsp;Today,&nbsp;concerns&nbsp;about&nbsp;adulterated,&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;have&nbsp;become&nbsp;a&nbsp;disturbing&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;everyday&nbsp;life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fake&nbsp;medicines&nbsp;are&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;frightening&nbsp;because&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;buying&nbsp;them&nbsp;may&nbsp;already&nbsp;be&nbsp;sick&nbsp;and&nbsp;vulnerable.&nbsp;A&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;expected&nbsp;to&nbsp;save&nbsp;life&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;an&nbsp;additional&nbsp;danger.&nbsp;The&nbsp;same&nbsp;concern&nbsp;extends&nbsp;to&nbsp;food,&nbsp;drinks&nbsp;and&nbsp;many&nbsp;other&nbsp;products.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NAFDAC&nbsp;continues&nbsp;to&nbsp;issue&nbsp;public&nbsp;alerts&nbsp;concerning&nbsp;falsified,&nbsp;counterfeit,&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;unregistered&nbsp;products.&nbsp;The&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;is&nbsp;neither&nbsp;imaginary&nbsp;nor&nbsp;one&nbsp;that&nbsp;society&nbsp;can&nbsp;afford&nbsp;to&nbsp;dismiss.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;are&nbsp;only&nbsp;symptoms&nbsp;of&nbsp;something&nbsp;deeper.&nbsp;We&nbsp;must&nbsp;ask&nbsp;ourselves:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What&nbsp;has&nbsp;happened&nbsp;to&nbsp;our&nbsp;values?&nbsp;How&nbsp;did&nbsp;we&nbsp;arrive&nbsp;at&nbsp;a&nbsp;point&nbsp;where&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;health,&nbsp;livelihood&nbsp;or&nbsp;even&nbsp;life&nbsp;can&nbsp;sometimes&nbsp;be&nbsp;sacrificed&nbsp;for&nbsp;profit?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>When&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;Becomes&nbsp;the&nbsp;Measure&nbsp;of&nbsp;Success<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;I&nbsp;believe,&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;increasing&nbsp;tendency&nbsp;to&nbsp;measure&nbsp;success&nbsp;almost&nbsp;entirely&nbsp;in&nbsp;monetary&nbsp;terms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;the&nbsp;mansion,&nbsp;the&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;car,&nbsp;the&nbsp;lavish&nbsp;party&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;conspicuous&nbsp;display&nbsp;of&nbsp;wealth.&nbsp;Too&nbsp;often,&nbsp;we&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;ask&nbsp;the&nbsp;more&nbsp;important&nbsp;questions:&nbsp;<em>How&nbsp;was&nbsp;this&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;created?&nbsp;What&nbsp;value&nbsp;did&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;add&nbsp;to&nbsp;society?&nbsp;Whose&nbsp;lives&nbsp;were&nbsp;improved&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;process?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When&nbsp;a&nbsp;young&nbsp;person&nbsp;sees&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;suddenly&nbsp;become&nbsp;enormously&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;and&nbsp;watches&nbsp;society&nbsp;honour&nbsp;that&nbsp;individual&nbsp;without&nbsp;questioning&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;a&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;lesson&nbsp;may&nbsp;be&nbsp;learned:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;how&nbsp;you&nbsp;make&nbsp;money&nbsp;that&nbsp;matters;&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;simply&nbsp;whether&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;it.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This&nbsp;attitude&nbsp;can&nbsp;gradually&nbsp;corrupt&nbsp;an&nbsp;entire&nbsp;society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Money&nbsp;then&nbsp;ceases&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;means&nbsp;of&nbsp;living&nbsp;and&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;a&nbsp;measure&nbsp;of&nbsp;human&nbsp;worth.&nbsp;A&nbsp;person&nbsp;who&nbsp;has&nbsp;little&nbsp;may&nbsp;begin&nbsp;to&nbsp;feel&nbsp;insignificant,&nbsp;regardless&nbsp;of&nbsp;his&nbsp;honesty&nbsp;or&nbsp;contribution&nbsp;to&nbsp;society.&nbsp;A&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;educating&nbsp;generations&nbsp;of&nbsp;children,&nbsp;a&nbsp;farmer&nbsp;producing&nbsp;food,&nbsp;a&nbsp;nurse&nbsp;caring&nbsp;for&nbsp;patients&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;craftsman&nbsp;earning&nbsp;an&nbsp;honest&nbsp;living&nbsp;may&nbsp;receive&nbsp;less&nbsp;admiration&nbsp;than&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;displaying&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;wealth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>That&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;inversion&nbsp;of&nbsp;values.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;recognise&nbsp;the&nbsp;economic&nbsp;environment&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;happening.&nbsp;Millions&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;face&nbsp;serious&nbsp;economic&nbsp;hardship.&nbsp;The&nbsp;National&nbsp;Bureau&nbsp;of&nbsp;Statistics&#8217;&nbsp;2022&nbsp;Multidimensional&nbsp;Poverty&nbsp;Index&nbsp;found&nbsp;that&nbsp;133&nbsp;million&nbsp;Nigerians\u2014about&nbsp;63&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;population&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;time\u2014were&nbsp;multidimensionally&nbsp;poor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poverty,&nbsp;unemployment&nbsp;and&nbsp;economic&nbsp;insecurity&nbsp;can&nbsp;create&nbsp;desperation.&nbsp;But&nbsp;poverty&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;become&nbsp;our&nbsp;explanation&nbsp;for&nbsp;everything.&nbsp;Many&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;of&nbsp;modest&nbsp;means&nbsp;remain&nbsp;remarkably&nbsp;honest,&nbsp;while&nbsp;some&nbsp;people&nbsp;involved&nbsp;in&nbsp;corruption,&nbsp;fraud&nbsp;and&nbsp;exploitation&nbsp;are&nbsp;already&nbsp;wealthy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Economic&nbsp;hardship&nbsp;may&nbsp;create&nbsp;temptation;&nbsp;<strong>it&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;remove&nbsp;personal&nbsp;responsibility<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>When&nbsp;Society&nbsp;Becomes&nbsp;Accustomed&nbsp;to&nbsp;Wrongdoing<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps&nbsp;an&nbsp;even&nbsp;greater&nbsp;danger&nbsp;arises&nbsp;when&nbsp;wrongdoing&nbsp;stops&nbsp;shocking&nbsp;us.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When&nbsp;bribery&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;merely&nbsp;\u201csomething&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;boys\u201d;&nbsp;when&nbsp;cheating&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;cleverness;&nbsp;when&nbsp;examination&nbsp;malpractice&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;assistance;&nbsp;when&nbsp;public&nbsp;money&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;\u201cour&nbsp;national&nbsp;cake\u201d;&nbsp;and&nbsp;when&nbsp;people&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;sell&nbsp;adulterated&nbsp;food&nbsp;or&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;simply&nbsp;because&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;made,&nbsp;society&nbsp;gradually&nbsp;loses&nbsp;its&nbsp;moral&nbsp;compass.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;extend&nbsp;far&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;individual&nbsp;offences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trust&nbsp;begins&nbsp;to&nbsp;disappear.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;customer&nbsp;no&nbsp;longer&nbsp;trusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;trader.&nbsp;The&nbsp;patient&nbsp;questions&nbsp;the&nbsp;medicine.&nbsp;The&nbsp;citizen&nbsp;distrusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;public&nbsp;official.&nbsp;The&nbsp;employer&nbsp;distrusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;employee,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;employee&nbsp;suspects&nbsp;the&nbsp;employer.&nbsp;Eventually,&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;spends&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;energy&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;himself&nbsp;from&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;else.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No&nbsp;nation&nbsp;can&nbsp;develop&nbsp;sustainably&nbsp;without&nbsp;trust.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laws,&nbsp;contracts,&nbsp;markets,&nbsp;banking,&nbsp;investment,&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;ordinary&nbsp;human&nbsp;relationships&nbsp;depend&nbsp;upon&nbsp;the&nbsp;expectation&nbsp;that&nbsp;people&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;will&nbsp;generally&nbsp;do&nbsp;what&nbsp;they&nbsp;say&nbsp;they&nbsp;will&nbsp;do.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When&nbsp;trust&nbsp;collapses,&nbsp;the&nbsp;cost&nbsp;is&nbsp;paid&nbsp;by&nbsp;everybody\u2014including&nbsp;the&nbsp;honest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What&nbsp;Are&nbsp;We&nbsp;Teaching&nbsp;Our&nbsp;Children?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;restoration&nbsp;must&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;begin&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;<strong>family<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parents&nbsp;naturally&nbsp;want&nbsp;their&nbsp;children&nbsp;to&nbsp;prosper.&nbsp;But&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;careful&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;messages&nbsp;we&nbsp;communicate.&nbsp;Constantly&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;a&nbsp;child&nbsp;with&nbsp;someone&nbsp;who&nbsp;has&nbsp;bought&nbsp;a&nbsp;bigger&nbsp;house&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;more&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;car&nbsp;may&nbsp;unintentionally&nbsp;teach&nbsp;that&nbsp;possessions&nbsp;determine&nbsp;personal&nbsp;worth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead,&nbsp;children&nbsp;should&nbsp;repeatedly&nbsp;hear:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Earn&nbsp;honestly.&nbsp;Work&nbsp;hard.&nbsp;Live&nbsp;within&nbsp;your&nbsp;means.&nbsp;Do&nbsp;not&nbsp;take&nbsp;what&nbsp;belongs&nbsp;to&nbsp;another&nbsp;person.&nbsp;Never&nbsp;become&nbsp;rich&nbsp;by&nbsp;destroying&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;else&#8217;s&nbsp;life.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parents&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;courage&nbsp;to&nbsp;question&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;prosperity.&nbsp;When&nbsp;a&nbsp;young&nbsp;person&nbsp;without&nbsp;any&nbsp;visible&nbsp;means&nbsp;of&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;income&nbsp;suddenly&nbsp;arrives&nbsp;with&nbsp;extraordinary&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;celebration&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;family&#8217;s&nbsp;first&nbsp;response.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Character&nbsp;must&nbsp;come&nbsp;before&nbsp;celebration.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Our&nbsp;Communities&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Change&nbsp;What&nbsp;They&nbsp;Honour<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>community<\/strong>&nbsp;also&nbsp;has&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;influence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditional&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;community&nbsp;associations,&nbsp;professional&nbsp;organisations,&nbsp;alumni&nbsp;groups&nbsp;and&nbsp;social&nbsp;clubs&nbsp;should&nbsp;examine&nbsp;the&nbsp;criteria&nbsp;by&nbsp;which&nbsp;they&nbsp;confer&nbsp;recognition&nbsp;and&nbsp;titles.&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;alone&nbsp;should&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;the&nbsp;qualification&nbsp;for&nbsp;honour.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why&nbsp;should&nbsp;we&nbsp;not&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;the&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;who&nbsp;served&nbsp;faithfully&nbsp;for&nbsp;thirty&nbsp;years?&nbsp;The&nbsp;honest&nbsp;civil&nbsp;servant&nbsp;who&nbsp;retired&nbsp;without&nbsp;stealing&nbsp;public&nbsp;money?&nbsp;The&nbsp;successful&nbsp;farmer?&nbsp;The&nbsp;nurse&nbsp;who&nbsp;served&nbsp;a&nbsp;rural&nbsp;community?&nbsp;The&nbsp;entrepreneur&nbsp;who&nbsp;created&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;employment?&nbsp;The&nbsp;young&nbsp;graduate&nbsp;patiently&nbsp;building&nbsp;an&nbsp;honest&nbsp;business?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;society&nbsp;teaches&nbsp;through&nbsp;what&nbsp;it&nbsp;applauds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If&nbsp;we&nbsp;consistently&nbsp;applaud&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;without&nbsp;character,&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;surprised&nbsp;when&nbsp;people&nbsp;pursue&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;without&nbsp;character.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Schools&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Educate&nbsp;Character&nbsp;as&nbsp;Well&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;Mind<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our&nbsp;<strong>schools<\/strong>&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;return&nbsp;character&nbsp;formation&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;centre&nbsp;of&nbsp;education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Education&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;simply&nbsp;be&nbsp;about&nbsp;passing&nbsp;examinations,&nbsp;obtaining&nbsp;certificates&nbsp;and&nbsp;securing&nbsp;employment.&nbsp;An&nbsp;educated&nbsp;person&nbsp;who&nbsp;uses&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;to&nbsp;manufacture&nbsp;fake&nbsp;medicine,&nbsp;construct&nbsp;a&nbsp;dangerously&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;building&nbsp;or&nbsp;defraud&nbsp;thousands&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;represents&nbsp;a&nbsp;failure&nbsp;of&nbsp;education,&nbsp;however&nbsp;impressive&nbsp;his&nbsp;certificates&nbsp;may&nbsp;be.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Children&nbsp;should&nbsp;encounter&nbsp;practical&nbsp;ethical&nbsp;questions&nbsp;throughout&nbsp;their&nbsp;schooling:&nbsp;Why&nbsp;is&nbsp;examination&nbsp;malpractice&nbsp;wrong?&nbsp;Why&nbsp;is&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;destructive?&nbsp;What&nbsp;happens&nbsp;when&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;adulterates&nbsp;food?&nbsp;What&nbsp;does&nbsp;an&nbsp;engineer&nbsp;owe&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;will&nbsp;occupy&nbsp;the&nbsp;building&nbsp;he&nbsp;constructs?&nbsp;What&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;does&nbsp;a&nbsp;pharmacist&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;an&nbsp;unknown&nbsp;patient?&nbsp;What&nbsp;does&nbsp;a&nbsp;public&nbsp;officer&nbsp;owe&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;whose&nbsp;taxes&nbsp;pay&nbsp;his&nbsp;salary?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;produce&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;successful&nbsp;professionals&nbsp;but&nbsp;<strong>trustworthy&nbsp;human&nbsp;beings<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Religious&nbsp;Institutions&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Examine&nbsp;Their&nbsp;Message<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our&nbsp;<strong>churches,&nbsp;mosques&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;religious&nbsp;institutions<\/strong>&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;engage&nbsp;in&nbsp;serious&nbsp;self-examination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigeria&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;intensely&nbsp;religious&nbsp;country.&nbsp;Yet&nbsp;religiosity&nbsp;must&nbsp;manifest&nbsp;itself&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;marketplace,&nbsp;workplace&nbsp;and&nbsp;public&nbsp;square.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;understandably&nbsp;need&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;function,&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;facilities,&nbsp;support&nbsp;charitable&nbsp;activities&nbsp;and&nbsp;carry&nbsp;out&nbsp;their&nbsp;missions.&nbsp;Giving&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;important&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;religious&nbsp;life.&nbsp;But&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;careful&nbsp;that&nbsp;worship&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;inadvertently&nbsp;create&nbsp;the&nbsp;impression&nbsp;that&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;principal&nbsp;evidence&nbsp;of&nbsp;divine&nbsp;favour.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When&nbsp;considerably&nbsp;more&nbsp;attention&nbsp;is&nbsp;devoted&nbsp;to&nbsp;raising&nbsp;money&nbsp;than&nbsp;to&nbsp;teaching&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;compassion,&nbsp;justice,&nbsp;contentment&nbsp;and&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;to&nbsp;one&#8217;s&nbsp;neighbour,&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;ask&nbsp;whether&nbsp;the&nbsp;balance&nbsp;is&nbsp;right.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;a&nbsp;difficult&nbsp;question&nbsp;religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;avoid:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Should&nbsp;society&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;a&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;large&nbsp;donation&nbsp;without&nbsp;caring&nbsp;how&nbsp;the&nbsp;money&nbsp;was&nbsp;obtained?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;religious&nbsp;community&nbsp;should&nbsp;help&nbsp;form&nbsp;conscience,&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;raise&nbsp;funds.&nbsp;It&nbsp;should&nbsp;remind&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;person&nbsp;that&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;carries&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;and&nbsp;reassure&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;of&nbsp;modest&nbsp;means&nbsp;that&nbsp;human&nbsp;dignity&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;be&nbsp;measured&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;size&nbsp;of&nbsp;an&nbsp;offering.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our&nbsp;religious&nbsp;leaders&nbsp;have&nbsp;tremendous&nbsp;influence.&nbsp;That&nbsp;influence&nbsp;can&nbsp;help&nbsp;restore&nbsp;our&nbsp;values.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Strong&nbsp;Laws&nbsp;Require&nbsp;Strong&nbsp;Institutions&nbsp;and&nbsp;Certain&nbsp;Enforcement<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moral&nbsp;instruction,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;enough.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;society&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;depend&nbsp;entirely&nbsp;upon&nbsp;everybody&nbsp;choosing&nbsp;voluntarily&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right.&nbsp;<strong>Good&nbsp;values&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;supported&nbsp;by&nbsp;strong&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;effective&nbsp;regulation&nbsp;and&nbsp;credible&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;for&nbsp;wrongdoing.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigeria&nbsp;already&nbsp;has&nbsp;laws&nbsp;against&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;and&nbsp;fake&nbsp;drugs,&nbsp;adulterated&nbsp;and&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;unwholesome&nbsp;processed&nbsp;foods.&nbsp;The&nbsp;central&nbsp;challenge,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;to&nbsp;enact&nbsp;more&nbsp;laws.&nbsp;It&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;ensure&nbsp;that&nbsp;existing&nbsp;laws&nbsp;are&nbsp;consistently,&nbsp;professionally&nbsp;and&nbsp;impartially&nbsp;enforced.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;law&nbsp;that&nbsp;exists&nbsp;only&nbsp;on&nbsp;paper&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;protect&nbsp;a&nbsp;patient&nbsp;buying&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;village&nbsp;pharmacy.&nbsp;A&nbsp;regulation&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;rarely&nbsp;enforced&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;protect&nbsp;a&nbsp;family&nbsp;buying&nbsp;food&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;market.&nbsp;A&nbsp;severe&nbsp;penalty&nbsp;means&nbsp;little&nbsp;if&nbsp;offenders&nbsp;believe&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;unlikely&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;detected,&nbsp;prosecuted&nbsp;or&nbsp;convicted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The&nbsp;certainty&nbsp;of&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;may&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;matter&nbsp;as&nbsp;much&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;severity&nbsp;of&nbsp;punishment.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This&nbsp;requires&nbsp;<strong>stronger&nbsp;institutions<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regulatory&nbsp;and&nbsp;law-enforcement&nbsp;agencies&nbsp;must&nbsp;have&nbsp;adequate&nbsp;numbers&nbsp;of&nbsp;properly&nbsp;trained&nbsp;personnel,&nbsp;modern&nbsp;laboratories,&nbsp;reliable&nbsp;technology,&nbsp;intelligence-gathering&nbsp;capacity,&nbsp;transportation,&nbsp;surveillance&nbsp;systems&nbsp;and&nbsp;sufficient&nbsp;funding&nbsp;to&nbsp;perform&nbsp;their&nbsp;responsibilities&nbsp;effectively.&nbsp;Their&nbsp;officers&nbsp;must&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;be&nbsp;protected&nbsp;from&nbsp;improper&nbsp;political,&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;or&nbsp;other&nbsp;interference\u2014and&nbsp;held&nbsp;accountable&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;compromise&nbsp;their&nbsp;duties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;become&nbsp;more&nbsp;preventive&nbsp;and&nbsp;intelligence-driven.&nbsp;Authorities&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;always&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;wait&nbsp;until&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;products&nbsp;have&nbsp;reached&nbsp;consumers&nbsp;before&nbsp;acting.&nbsp;Regular&nbsp;inspection&nbsp;of&nbsp;manufacturing&nbsp;facilities,&nbsp;warehouses,&nbsp;markets,&nbsp;pharmacies&nbsp;and&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;networks;&nbsp;effective&nbsp;border&nbsp;controls;&nbsp;product&nbsp;authentication&nbsp;and&nbsp;traceability;&nbsp;laboratory&nbsp;testing;&nbsp;and&nbsp;cooperation&nbsp;among&nbsp;regulatory,&nbsp;customs,&nbsp;police&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;relevant&nbsp;agencies&nbsp;can&nbsp;help&nbsp;detect&nbsp;danger&nbsp;earlier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And&nbsp;when&nbsp;an&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;operation&nbsp;is&nbsp;discovered,&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;go&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;standing&nbsp;behind&nbsp;the&nbsp;shop&nbsp;counter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who&nbsp;manufactured&nbsp;the&nbsp;product?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;supplied&nbsp;the&nbsp;raw&nbsp;materials?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;printed&nbsp;the&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;labels&nbsp;and&nbsp;packaging?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;financed&nbsp;the&nbsp;operation?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;transported&nbsp;the&nbsp;goods?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;provided&nbsp;the&nbsp;warehouse?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;distributed&nbsp;them?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;protected&nbsp;the&nbsp;operation,&nbsp;if&nbsp;anyone&nbsp;did?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;profited?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The&nbsp;entire&nbsp;chain&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;investigated.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otherwise,&nbsp;authorities&nbsp;may&nbsp;arrest&nbsp;the&nbsp;smallest&nbsp;participant&nbsp;while&nbsp;the&nbsp;organisers&nbsp;simply&nbsp;recruit&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;else&nbsp;and&nbsp;continue&nbsp;business.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;that&nbsp;remove&nbsp;the&nbsp;financial&nbsp;attraction&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;crime.&nbsp;Where&nbsp;permitted&nbsp;by&nbsp;law&nbsp;and&nbsp;due&nbsp;process,&nbsp;illicit&nbsp;products&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;seized,&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;operations&nbsp;closed,&nbsp;proceeds&nbsp;of&nbsp;crime&nbsp;traced&nbsp;and&nbsp;confiscated,&nbsp;licences&nbsp;withdrawn&nbsp;where&nbsp;appropriate,&nbsp;and&nbsp;those&nbsp;responsible&nbsp;prosecuted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;message&nbsp;must&nbsp;become&nbsp;unmistakable:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>You&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;endanger&nbsp;the&nbsp;lives&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians,&nbsp;make&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;profits,&nbsp;pay&nbsp;a&nbsp;relatively&nbsp;insignificant&nbsp;penalty&nbsp;and&nbsp;return&nbsp;to&nbsp;business.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;transparent.&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;should&nbsp;periodically&nbsp;be&nbsp;told&nbsp;not&nbsp;only&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;raids&nbsp;were&nbsp;conducted&nbsp;or&nbsp;products&nbsp;seized,&nbsp;but&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;investigations&nbsp;resulted&nbsp;in&nbsp;prosecution,&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;prosecutions&nbsp;resulted&nbsp;in&nbsp;conviction,&nbsp;what&nbsp;penalties&nbsp;were&nbsp;imposed&nbsp;and&nbsp;what&nbsp;happened&nbsp;to&nbsp;confiscated&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;assets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such&nbsp;information&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;public&nbsp;confidence&nbsp;and&nbsp;allows&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;to&nbsp;judge&nbsp;whether&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;is&nbsp;producing&nbsp;results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citizens&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;report&nbsp;wrongdoing&nbsp;safely.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This&nbsp;is&nbsp;especially&nbsp;important&nbsp;because&nbsp;fear&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;an&nbsp;accomplice&nbsp;to&nbsp;corruption.&nbsp;Afrobarometer&#8217;s&nbsp;2024&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;survey&nbsp;found&nbsp;that&nbsp;80&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;respondents&nbsp;believed&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;had&nbsp;increased&nbsp;somewhat&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;during&nbsp;the&nbsp;preceding&nbsp;year,&nbsp;while&nbsp;only&nbsp;about&nbsp;one&nbsp;in&nbsp;ten&nbsp;believed&nbsp;people&nbsp;could&nbsp;report&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;of&nbsp;retaliation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;trader&nbsp;who&nbsp;reports&nbsp;a&nbsp;warehouse&nbsp;containing&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine,&nbsp;a&nbsp;public&nbsp;servant&nbsp;who&nbsp;exposes&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;or&nbsp;an&nbsp;employee&nbsp;who&nbsp;reveals&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;practices&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;choose&nbsp;between&nbsp;doing&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right&nbsp;and&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;his&nbsp;livelihood&nbsp;or&nbsp;personal&nbsp;safety.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whistle-blowers&nbsp;and&nbsp;responsible&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;who&nbsp;provide&nbsp;credible&nbsp;information&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;need&nbsp;effective&nbsp;protection&nbsp;and&nbsp;trustworthy&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;channels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally,&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;<strong>impartial<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;poor&nbsp;offender&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;face&nbsp;the&nbsp;full&nbsp;weight&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;law&nbsp;while&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;or&nbsp;politically&nbsp;connected&nbsp;offender&nbsp;negotiates&nbsp;an&nbsp;escape.&nbsp;Nothing&nbsp;destroys&nbsp;respect&nbsp;for&nbsp;law&nbsp;more&nbsp;quickly&nbsp;than&nbsp;the&nbsp;belief&nbsp;that&nbsp;justice&nbsp;depends&nbsp;upon&nbsp;whom&nbsp;one&nbsp;knows.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strong&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;that&nbsp;merely&nbsp;possess&nbsp;power.&nbsp;They&nbsp;are&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;that&nbsp;exercise&nbsp;power&nbsp;<strong>consistently,&nbsp;professionally,&nbsp;transparently&nbsp;and&nbsp;without&nbsp;favour<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Government&nbsp;Cannot&nbsp;Do&nbsp;It&nbsp;Alone<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet&nbsp;even&nbsp;the&nbsp;strongest&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;system&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;place&nbsp;an&nbsp;inspector&nbsp;in&nbsp;every&nbsp;shop,&nbsp;pharmacy,&nbsp;office,&nbsp;school,&nbsp;factory&nbsp;and&nbsp;home.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That&nbsp;brings&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manufacturers&nbsp;and&nbsp;professional&nbsp;bodies&nbsp;must&nbsp;police&nbsp;standards&nbsp;within&nbsp;their&nbsp;industries.&nbsp;Pharmacists&nbsp;and&nbsp;healthcare&nbsp;professionals&nbsp;must&nbsp;obtain&nbsp;medicines&nbsp;through&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;supply&nbsp;chains.&nbsp;Market&nbsp;associations&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;protect&nbsp;members&nbsp;known&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;selling&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;products.&nbsp;Transporters&nbsp;and&nbsp;warehouse&nbsp;operators&nbsp;should&nbsp;recognise&nbsp;that&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;facilitating&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;trade&nbsp;makes&nbsp;them&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;Consumers&nbsp;should&nbsp;use&nbsp;available&nbsp;verification&nbsp;and&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;mechanisms&nbsp;and&nbsp;resist&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;even&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;appear&nbsp;cheaper.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Institutions&nbsp;work&nbsp;best&nbsp;when&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;cooperate&nbsp;with&nbsp;them\u2014and&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;cooperate&nbsp;when&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;earn&nbsp;their&nbsp;trust.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>And&nbsp;Finally,&nbsp;What&nbsp;About&nbsp;Me?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&nbsp;is&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;finish&nbsp;an&nbsp;article&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;by&nbsp;saying,&nbsp;\u201cGovernment&nbsp;must&nbsp;do&nbsp;something.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But&nbsp;that&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;incomplete.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;final&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;comes&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;<strong>you&nbsp;and&nbsp;me<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;buy?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;sell?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;praise?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;condemn?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;teach&nbsp;my&nbsp;children&nbsp;and&nbsp;grandchildren?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;give&nbsp;or&nbsp;accept&nbsp;bribes?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;patronise&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;because&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;cheaper?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;honour&nbsp;people&nbsp;merely&nbsp;because&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;wealthy?&nbsp;When&nbsp;I&nbsp;discover&nbsp;wrongdoing,&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;remain&nbsp;silent&nbsp;because&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;involved&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;friend,&nbsp;relation,&nbsp;tribesman,&nbsp;religious&nbsp;associate&nbsp;or&nbsp;political&nbsp;ally?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">National&nbsp;values&nbsp;are&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;the&nbsp;accumulated&nbsp;values&nbsp;of&nbsp;individuals\u2014but&nbsp;individual&nbsp;virtue&nbsp;flourishes&nbsp;more&nbsp;easily&nbsp;when&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;support&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right&nbsp;and&nbsp;punish&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;wrong.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every&nbsp;trader&nbsp;who&nbsp;refuses&nbsp;to&nbsp;sell&nbsp;a&nbsp;fake&nbsp;product&nbsp;contributes&nbsp;to&nbsp;rebuilding&nbsp;Nigeria.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;pharmacist&nbsp;who&nbsp;rejects&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;protects&nbsp;human&nbsp;life.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;public&nbsp;officer&nbsp;who&nbsp;refuses&nbsp;a&nbsp;bribe&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;an&nbsp;institution.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;regulator&nbsp;who&nbsp;enforces&nbsp;the&nbsp;law&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;or&nbsp;favour&nbsp;protects&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;he&nbsp;may&nbsp;never&nbsp;meet.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;parent&nbsp;who&nbsp;teaches&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;raises&nbsp;a&nbsp;better&nbsp;citizen.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;religious&nbsp;leader&nbsp;who&nbsp;places&nbsp;character&nbsp;above&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;the&nbsp;nation&#8217;s&nbsp;conscience.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;community&nbsp;that&nbsp;honours&nbsp;service&nbsp;rather&nbsp;than&nbsp;ostentation&nbsp;changes&nbsp;what&nbsp;the&nbsp;next&nbsp;generation&nbsp;understands&nbsp;by&nbsp;success.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigeria&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;reject&nbsp;prosperity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We&nbsp;need&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;desperately.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&nbsp;need&nbsp;successful&nbsp;entrepreneurs,&nbsp;profitable&nbsp;companies,&nbsp;productive&nbsp;industries,&nbsp;investment,&nbsp;innovation,&nbsp;employment&nbsp;and&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;creation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;without&nbsp;conscience&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;exploitation.&nbsp;Law&nbsp;without&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;little&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;words.&nbsp;Enforcement&nbsp;without&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;another&nbsp;avenue&nbsp;for&nbsp;corruption.&nbsp;And&nbsp;morality&nbsp;without&nbsp;personal&nbsp;example&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;an&nbsp;empty&nbsp;sermon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;need&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;accompanied&nbsp;by&nbsp;<strong>conscience<\/strong>,&nbsp;laws&nbsp;supported&nbsp;by&nbsp;<strong>credible&nbsp;institutions<\/strong>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;citizenship&nbsp;grounded&nbsp;in&nbsp;<strong>personal&nbsp;responsibility<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Money&nbsp;must&nbsp;remain&nbsp;a&nbsp;servant&nbsp;and&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;our&nbsp;master.&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;must&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;more&nbsp;valuable&nbsp;than&nbsp;human&nbsp;life.&nbsp;Success&nbsp;must&nbsp;mean&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;accumulate;&nbsp;it&nbsp;must&nbsp;include&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;contribute&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;manner&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;we&nbsp;acquire&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;possess.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;the&nbsp;national&nbsp;conversation&nbsp;we&nbsp;urgently&nbsp;need&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;simply:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cHow&nbsp;can&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;make&nbsp;more&nbsp;money?\u201d<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&nbsp;is&nbsp;also:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWhat&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;do&nbsp;we&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;become&nbsp;while&nbsp;making&nbsp;it?\u201d<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Regulatory&nbsp;and&nbsp;law-enforcement&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Our&nbsp;schools&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Communities&nbsp;and&nbsp;families&nbsp;have&nbsp;responsibilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>And&nbsp;each&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;us&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If&nbsp;we&nbsp;begin&nbsp;again&nbsp;to&nbsp;honour&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;reward&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;hard&nbsp;work,&nbsp;protect&nbsp;human&nbsp;life,&nbsp;strengthen&nbsp;our&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;enforce&nbsp;our&nbsp;laws,&nbsp;demand&nbsp;accountability&nbsp;and&nbsp;teach&nbsp;our&nbsp;children&nbsp;that&nbsp;<strong>a&nbsp;good&nbsp;name&nbsp;is&nbsp;still&nbsp;more&nbsp;valuable&nbsp;than&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;riches<\/strong>,&nbsp;we&nbsp;can&nbsp;begin&nbsp;to&nbsp;rebuild&nbsp;the&nbsp;trust&nbsp;that&nbsp;every&nbsp;healthy&nbsp;society&nbsp;requires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigeria&#8217;s&nbsp;problem&nbsp;is&nbsp;serious,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;correction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;change&nbsp;begins&nbsp;when&nbsp;enough&nbsp;of&nbsp;us&nbsp;are&nbsp;prepared&nbsp;to&nbsp;say:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;prosper,&nbsp;but&nbsp;not&nbsp;at&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;expense.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;succeed,&nbsp;but&nbsp;not&nbsp;by&nbsp;destroying&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;life.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I&nbsp;want&nbsp;laws&nbsp;that&nbsp;protect&nbsp;everyone,&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;strong&nbsp;enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;enforce&nbsp;them.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;leave&nbsp;my&nbsp;children&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;but&nbsp;a&nbsp;society&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;they&nbsp;can&nbsp;trust&nbsp;one&nbsp;another.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That,&nbsp;perhaps,&nbsp;is&nbsp;where&nbsp;our&nbsp;journey&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;<strong>love,&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;and&nbsp;shared&nbsp;humanity<\/strong>&nbsp;must&nbsp;begin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source&nbsp;Note<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;statistical&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;references&nbsp;used&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;article&nbsp;are&nbsp;drawn&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;primary&nbsp;or&nbsp;original&nbsp;sources.&nbsp;They&nbsp;are&nbsp;included&nbsp;to&nbsp;support&nbsp;the&nbsp;factual&nbsp;references&nbsp;without&nbsp;interrupting&nbsp;the&nbsp;reflective&nbsp;character&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;article.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>National&nbsp;Bureau&nbsp;of&nbsp;Statistics&nbsp;(Nigeria).&nbsp;<\/strong>Nigeria&nbsp;Multidimensional&nbsp;Poverty&nbsp;Index&nbsp;(2022).&nbsp;The&nbsp;survey&nbsp;reported&nbsp;that&nbsp;62.9&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians\u2014approximately&nbsp;133&nbsp;million&nbsp;people\u2014were&nbsp;multidimensionally&nbsp;poor.<br><em>https:\/\/www.nigerianstat.gov.ng\/pdfuploads\/NIGERIA%20MULTIDIMENSIONAL%20POVERTY%20INDEX%20SURVEY%20RESULTS%202022.pdf<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>National&nbsp;Agency&nbsp;for&nbsp;Food&nbsp;and&nbsp;Drug&nbsp;Administration&nbsp;and&nbsp;Control&nbsp;(NAFDAC).&nbsp;<\/strong>NAFDAC&nbsp;Strategic&nbsp;Plan&nbsp;2024\u20132027.&nbsp;The&nbsp;plan&nbsp;identifies&nbsp;reduction&nbsp;of&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;falsified\/counterfeit&nbsp;medical&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;unwholesome&nbsp;foods,&nbsp;stronger&nbsp;post-market&nbsp;surveillance,&nbsp;regulatory&nbsp;systems&nbsp;and&nbsp;laboratory&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;among&nbsp;its&nbsp;strategic&nbsp;priorities.<br><em>https:\/\/nafdac.gov.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/Files\/Resources\/2024-2027-NAFDAC-Strategic-Plan-Signed_12_11_2024.pdf<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Afrobarometer.&nbsp;<\/strong>Nigeria&nbsp;Round&nbsp;10&nbsp;survey&nbsp;findings.&nbsp;Eight&nbsp;in&nbsp;ten&nbsp;respondents&nbsp;(80&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent)&nbsp;said&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;had&nbsp;increased&nbsp;somewhat&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;over&nbsp;the&nbsp;preceding&nbsp;year,&nbsp;while&nbsp;10&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;said&nbsp;people&nbsp;could&nbsp;report&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;of&nbsp;retaliation.<br><em>https:\/\/www.afrobarometer.org\/articles\/nigerians-say-corruption-is-worsening-and-citizens-risk-retaliation-if-they-speak-up-afrobarometer-survey-finds\/<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Prepared&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;publication&nbsp;master&nbsp;copy&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;September&nbsp;2026<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00a0Reflection\u00a0on\u00a0Our\u00a0Values\u00a0 Professor\u00a0Peter\u00a0Olufemi\u00a0Adeniyi\u00a0 There\u00a0is\u00a0nothing\u00a0wrong\u00a0with\u00a0money.\u00a0Every\u00a0family\u00a0needs\u00a0money\u00a0for\u00a0food,\u00a0shelter,\u00a0education,\u00a0healthcare\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0ordinary\u00a0necessities\u00a0of\u00a0life.\u00a0Every\u00a0responsible\u00a0person\u00a0should\u00a0aspire\u00a0to\u00a0work,\u00a0earn\u00a0a\u00a0decent\u00a0living,\u00a0provide\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0family\u00a0and,\u00a0where\u00a0possible,\u00a0create\u00a0something\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0future.\u00a0 Prosperity&nbsp;itself&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp; The&nbsp;troubling&nbsp;question&nbsp;is&nbsp;what&nbsp;happens&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;society&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;pursuit&nbsp;of&nbsp;money&nbsp;begins&nbsp;to&nbsp;take&nbsp;precedence&nbsp;over&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;human&nbsp;dignity,&nbsp;love&nbsp;of&nbsp;neighbour&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;human&nbsp;life&nbsp;itself.&nbsp; This&nbsp;question&nbsp;increasingly&nbsp;troubles&nbsp;me&nbsp;when&nbsp;I&nbsp;reflect&nbsp;on&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;today.&nbsp; There&nbsp;was&nbsp;a&nbsp;time&nbsp;when&nbsp;one&nbsp;entered&nbsp;a&nbsp;shop,&nbsp;bought&nbsp;bread,&nbsp;a&nbsp;bottle&nbsp;of&nbsp;soft&nbsp;drink,&nbsp;packaged&nbsp;water,&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;or&nbsp;some&nbsp;other&nbsp;everyday&nbsp;product&nbsp;without&nbsp;first&nbsp;wondering&nbsp;whether&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;genuine.&nbsp;Today,&nbsp;concerns&nbsp;about&nbsp;adulterated,&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;have&nbsp;become&nbsp;a&nbsp;disturbing&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;everyday&nbsp;life.&nbsp; Fake&nbsp;medicines&nbsp;are&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;frightening&nbsp;because&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;buying&nbsp;them&nbsp;may&nbsp;already&nbsp;be&nbsp;sick&nbsp;and&nbsp;vulnerable.&nbsp;A&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;expected&nbsp;to&nbsp;save&nbsp;life&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;an&nbsp;additional&nbsp;danger.&nbsp;The&nbsp;same&nbsp;concern&nbsp;extends&nbsp;to&nbsp;food,&nbsp;drinks&nbsp;and&nbsp;many&nbsp;other&nbsp;products.&nbsp; NAFDAC&nbsp;continues&nbsp;to&nbsp;issue&nbsp;public&nbsp;alerts&nbsp;concerning&nbsp;falsified,&nbsp;counterfeit,&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;unregistered&nbsp;products.&nbsp;The&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;is&nbsp;neither&nbsp;imaginary&nbsp;nor&nbsp;one&nbsp;that&nbsp;society&nbsp;can&nbsp;afford&nbsp;to&nbsp;dismiss.&nbsp; But&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;are&nbsp;only&nbsp;symptoms&nbsp;of&nbsp;something&nbsp;deeper.&nbsp;We&nbsp;must&nbsp;ask&nbsp;ourselves:&nbsp; What&nbsp;has&nbsp;happened&nbsp;to&nbsp;our&nbsp;values?&nbsp;How&nbsp;did&nbsp;we&nbsp;arrive&nbsp;at&nbsp;a&nbsp;point&nbsp;where&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;health,&nbsp;livelihood&nbsp;or&nbsp;even&nbsp;life&nbsp;can&nbsp;sometimes&nbsp;be&nbsp;sacrificed&nbsp;for&nbsp;profit?&nbsp; When&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;Becomes&nbsp;the&nbsp;Measure&nbsp;of&nbsp;Success&nbsp; Part&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;I&nbsp;believe,&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;increasing&nbsp;tendency&nbsp;to&nbsp;measure&nbsp;success&nbsp;almost&nbsp;entirely&nbsp;in&nbsp;monetary&nbsp;terms.&nbsp; We&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;the&nbsp;mansion,&nbsp;the&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;car,&nbsp;the&nbsp;lavish&nbsp;party&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;conspicuous&nbsp;display&nbsp;of&nbsp;wealth.&nbsp;Too&nbsp;often,&nbsp;we&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;ask&nbsp;the&nbsp;more&nbsp;important&nbsp;questions:&nbsp;How&nbsp;was&nbsp;this&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;created?&nbsp;What&nbsp;value&nbsp;did&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;add&nbsp;to&nbsp;society?&nbsp;Whose&nbsp;lives&nbsp;were&nbsp;improved&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;process?&nbsp; When&nbsp;a&nbsp;young&nbsp;person&nbsp;sees&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;suddenly&nbsp;become&nbsp;enormously&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;and&nbsp;watches&nbsp;society&nbsp;honour&nbsp;that&nbsp;individual&nbsp;without&nbsp;questioning&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;a&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;lesson&nbsp;may&nbsp;be&nbsp;learned:&nbsp; It&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;how&nbsp;you&nbsp;make&nbsp;money&nbsp;that&nbsp;matters;&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;simply&nbsp;whether&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;it.&nbsp; This&nbsp;attitude&nbsp;can&nbsp;gradually&nbsp;corrupt&nbsp;an&nbsp;entire&nbsp;society.&nbsp; Money&nbsp;then&nbsp;ceases&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;means&nbsp;of&nbsp;living&nbsp;and&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;a&nbsp;measure&nbsp;of&nbsp;human&nbsp;worth.&nbsp;A&nbsp;person&nbsp;who&nbsp;has&nbsp;little&nbsp;may&nbsp;begin&nbsp;to&nbsp;feel&nbsp;insignificant,&nbsp;regardless&nbsp;of&nbsp;his&nbsp;honesty&nbsp;or&nbsp;contribution&nbsp;to&nbsp;society.&nbsp;A&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;educating&nbsp;generations&nbsp;of&nbsp;children,&nbsp;a&nbsp;farmer&nbsp;producing&nbsp;food,&nbsp;a&nbsp;nurse&nbsp;caring&nbsp;for&nbsp;patients&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;craftsman&nbsp;earning&nbsp;an&nbsp;honest&nbsp;living&nbsp;may&nbsp;receive&nbsp;less&nbsp;admiration&nbsp;than&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;displaying&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;wealth.&nbsp; That&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;inversion&nbsp;of&nbsp;values.&nbsp; We&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;recognise&nbsp;the&nbsp;economic&nbsp;environment&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;happening.&nbsp;Millions&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;face&nbsp;serious&nbsp;economic&nbsp;hardship.&nbsp;The&nbsp;National&nbsp;Bureau&nbsp;of&nbsp;Statistics&#8217;&nbsp;2022&nbsp;Multidimensional&nbsp;Poverty&nbsp;Index&nbsp;found&nbsp;that&nbsp;133&nbsp;million&nbsp;Nigerians\u2014about&nbsp;63&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;population&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;time\u2014were&nbsp;multidimensionally&nbsp;poor.&nbsp; Poverty,&nbsp;unemployment&nbsp;and&nbsp;economic&nbsp;insecurity&nbsp;can&nbsp;create&nbsp;desperation.&nbsp;But&nbsp;poverty&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;become&nbsp;our&nbsp;explanation&nbsp;for&nbsp;everything.&nbsp;Many&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;of&nbsp;modest&nbsp;means&nbsp;remain&nbsp;remarkably&nbsp;honest,&nbsp;while&nbsp;some&nbsp;people&nbsp;involved&nbsp;in&nbsp;corruption,&nbsp;fraud&nbsp;and&nbsp;exploitation&nbsp;are&nbsp;already&nbsp;wealthy.&nbsp; Economic&nbsp;hardship&nbsp;may&nbsp;create&nbsp;temptation;&nbsp;it&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;remove&nbsp;personal&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp; When&nbsp;Society&nbsp;Becomes&nbsp;Accustomed&nbsp;to&nbsp;Wrongdoing&nbsp; Perhaps&nbsp;an&nbsp;even&nbsp;greater&nbsp;danger&nbsp;arises&nbsp;when&nbsp;wrongdoing&nbsp;stops&nbsp;shocking&nbsp;us.&nbsp; When&nbsp;bribery&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;merely&nbsp;\u201csomething&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;boys\u201d;&nbsp;when&nbsp;cheating&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;cleverness;&nbsp;when&nbsp;examination&nbsp;malpractice&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;assistance;&nbsp;when&nbsp;public&nbsp;money&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;\u201cour&nbsp;national&nbsp;cake\u201d;&nbsp;and&nbsp;when&nbsp;people&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;sell&nbsp;adulterated&nbsp;food&nbsp;or&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;simply&nbsp;because&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;made,&nbsp;society&nbsp;gradually&nbsp;loses&nbsp;its&nbsp;moral&nbsp;compass.&nbsp; The&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;extend&nbsp;far&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;individual&nbsp;offences.&nbsp; Trust&nbsp;begins&nbsp;to&nbsp;disappear.&nbsp; The&nbsp;customer&nbsp;no&nbsp;longer&nbsp;trusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;trader.&nbsp;The&nbsp;patient&nbsp;questions&nbsp;the&nbsp;medicine.&nbsp;The&nbsp;citizen&nbsp;distrusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;public&nbsp;official.&nbsp;The&nbsp;employer&nbsp;distrusts&nbsp;the&nbsp;employee,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;employee&nbsp;suspects&nbsp;the&nbsp;employer.&nbsp;Eventually,&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;spends&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;energy&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;himself&nbsp;from&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;else.&nbsp; No&nbsp;nation&nbsp;can&nbsp;develop&nbsp;sustainably&nbsp;without&nbsp;trust.&nbsp; Laws,&nbsp;contracts,&nbsp;markets,&nbsp;banking,&nbsp;investment,&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;ordinary&nbsp;human&nbsp;relationships&nbsp;depend&nbsp;upon&nbsp;the&nbsp;expectation&nbsp;that&nbsp;people&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;will&nbsp;generally&nbsp;do&nbsp;what&nbsp;they&nbsp;say&nbsp;they&nbsp;will&nbsp;do.&nbsp; When&nbsp;trust&nbsp;collapses,&nbsp;the&nbsp;cost&nbsp;is&nbsp;paid&nbsp;by&nbsp;everybody\u2014including&nbsp;the&nbsp;honest.&nbsp; What&nbsp;Are&nbsp;We&nbsp;Teaching&nbsp;Our&nbsp;Children?&nbsp; The&nbsp;restoration&nbsp;must&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;begin&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;family.&nbsp; Parents&nbsp;naturally&nbsp;want&nbsp;their&nbsp;children&nbsp;to&nbsp;prosper.&nbsp;But&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;careful&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;messages&nbsp;we&nbsp;communicate.&nbsp;Constantly&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;a&nbsp;child&nbsp;with&nbsp;someone&nbsp;who&nbsp;has&nbsp;bought&nbsp;a&nbsp;bigger&nbsp;house&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;more&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;car&nbsp;may&nbsp;unintentionally&nbsp;teach&nbsp;that&nbsp;possessions&nbsp;determine&nbsp;personal&nbsp;worth.&nbsp; Instead,&nbsp;children&nbsp;should&nbsp;repeatedly&nbsp;hear:&nbsp; Earn&nbsp;honestly.&nbsp;Work&nbsp;hard.&nbsp;Live&nbsp;within&nbsp;your&nbsp;means.&nbsp;Do&nbsp;not&nbsp;take&nbsp;what&nbsp;belongs&nbsp;to&nbsp;another&nbsp;person.&nbsp;Never&nbsp;become&nbsp;rich&nbsp;by&nbsp;destroying&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;else&#8217;s&nbsp;life.&nbsp; Parents&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;courage&nbsp;to&nbsp;question&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;prosperity.&nbsp;When&nbsp;a&nbsp;young&nbsp;person&nbsp;without&nbsp;any&nbsp;visible&nbsp;means&nbsp;of&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;income&nbsp;suddenly&nbsp;arrives&nbsp;with&nbsp;extraordinary&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;celebration&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;family&#8217;s&nbsp;first&nbsp;response.&nbsp; Character&nbsp;must&nbsp;come&nbsp;before&nbsp;celebration.&nbsp; Our&nbsp;Communities&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Change&nbsp;What&nbsp;They&nbsp;Honour&nbsp; The&nbsp;community&nbsp;also&nbsp;has&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;influence.&nbsp; Traditional&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;community&nbsp;associations,&nbsp;professional&nbsp;organisations,&nbsp;alumni&nbsp;groups&nbsp;and&nbsp;social&nbsp;clubs&nbsp;should&nbsp;examine&nbsp;the&nbsp;criteria&nbsp;by&nbsp;which&nbsp;they&nbsp;confer&nbsp;recognition&nbsp;and&nbsp;titles.&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;alone&nbsp;should&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;the&nbsp;qualification&nbsp;for&nbsp;honour.&nbsp; Why&nbsp;should&nbsp;we&nbsp;not&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;the&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;who&nbsp;served&nbsp;faithfully&nbsp;for&nbsp;thirty&nbsp;years?&nbsp;The&nbsp;honest&nbsp;civil&nbsp;servant&nbsp;who&nbsp;retired&nbsp;without&nbsp;stealing&nbsp;public&nbsp;money?&nbsp;The&nbsp;successful&nbsp;farmer?&nbsp;The&nbsp;nurse&nbsp;who&nbsp;served&nbsp;a&nbsp;rural&nbsp;community?&nbsp;The&nbsp;entrepreneur&nbsp;who&nbsp;created&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;employment?&nbsp;The&nbsp;young&nbsp;graduate&nbsp;patiently&nbsp;building&nbsp;an&nbsp;honest&nbsp;business?&nbsp; A&nbsp;society&nbsp;teaches&nbsp;through&nbsp;what&nbsp;it&nbsp;applauds.&nbsp; If&nbsp;we&nbsp;consistently&nbsp;applaud&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;without&nbsp;character,&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;surprised&nbsp;when&nbsp;people&nbsp;pursue&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;without&nbsp;character.&nbsp; Schools&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Educate&nbsp;Character&nbsp;as&nbsp;Well&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;Mind&nbsp; Our&nbsp;schools&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;return&nbsp;character&nbsp;formation&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;centre&nbsp;of&nbsp;education.&nbsp; Education&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;simply&nbsp;be&nbsp;about&nbsp;passing&nbsp;examinations,&nbsp;obtaining&nbsp;certificates&nbsp;and&nbsp;securing&nbsp;employment.&nbsp;An&nbsp;educated&nbsp;person&nbsp;who&nbsp;uses&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;to&nbsp;manufacture&nbsp;fake&nbsp;medicine,&nbsp;construct&nbsp;a&nbsp;dangerously&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;building&nbsp;or&nbsp;defraud&nbsp;thousands&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;represents&nbsp;a&nbsp;failure&nbsp;of&nbsp;education,&nbsp;however&nbsp;impressive&nbsp;his&nbsp;certificates&nbsp;may&nbsp;be.&nbsp; Children&nbsp;should&nbsp;encounter&nbsp;practical&nbsp;ethical&nbsp;questions&nbsp;throughout&nbsp;their&nbsp;schooling:&nbsp;Why&nbsp;is&nbsp;examination&nbsp;malpractice&nbsp;wrong?&nbsp;Why&nbsp;is&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;destructive?&nbsp;What&nbsp;happens&nbsp;when&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;adulterates&nbsp;food?&nbsp;What&nbsp;does&nbsp;an&nbsp;engineer&nbsp;owe&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;will&nbsp;occupy&nbsp;the&nbsp;building&nbsp;he&nbsp;constructs?&nbsp;What&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;does&nbsp;a&nbsp;pharmacist&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;an&nbsp;unknown&nbsp;patient?&nbsp;What&nbsp;does&nbsp;a&nbsp;public&nbsp;officer&nbsp;owe&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;whose&nbsp;taxes&nbsp;pay&nbsp;his&nbsp;salary?&nbsp; We&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;produce&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;successful&nbsp;professionals&nbsp;but&nbsp;trustworthy&nbsp;human&nbsp;beings.&nbsp; Religious&nbsp;Institutions&nbsp;Must&nbsp;Examine&nbsp;Their&nbsp;Message&nbsp; Our&nbsp;churches,&nbsp;mosques&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;engage&nbsp;in&nbsp;serious&nbsp;self-examination.&nbsp; Nigeria&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;intensely&nbsp;religious&nbsp;country.&nbsp;Yet&nbsp;religiosity&nbsp;must&nbsp;manifest&nbsp;itself&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;marketplace,&nbsp;workplace&nbsp;and&nbsp;public&nbsp;square.&nbsp; Religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;understandably&nbsp;need&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;function,&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;facilities,&nbsp;support&nbsp;charitable&nbsp;activities&nbsp;and&nbsp;carry&nbsp;out&nbsp;their&nbsp;missions.&nbsp;Giving&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;important&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;religious&nbsp;life.&nbsp;But&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;careful&nbsp;that&nbsp;worship&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;inadvertently&nbsp;create&nbsp;the&nbsp;impression&nbsp;that&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;principal&nbsp;evidence&nbsp;of&nbsp;divine&nbsp;favour.&nbsp; When&nbsp;considerably&nbsp;more&nbsp;attention&nbsp;is&nbsp;devoted&nbsp;to&nbsp;raising&nbsp;money&nbsp;than&nbsp;to&nbsp;teaching&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;compassion,&nbsp;justice,&nbsp;contentment&nbsp;and&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;to&nbsp;one&#8217;s&nbsp;neighbour,&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;ask&nbsp;whether&nbsp;the&nbsp;balance&nbsp;is&nbsp;right.&nbsp; There&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;a&nbsp;difficult&nbsp;question&nbsp;religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;avoid:&nbsp; Should&nbsp;society&nbsp;celebrate&nbsp;a&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;large&nbsp;donation&nbsp;without&nbsp;caring&nbsp;how&nbsp;the&nbsp;money&nbsp;was&nbsp;obtained?&nbsp; A&nbsp;religious&nbsp;community&nbsp;should&nbsp;help&nbsp;form&nbsp;conscience,&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;raise&nbsp;funds.&nbsp;It&nbsp;should&nbsp;remind&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;person&nbsp;that&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;carries&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;and&nbsp;reassure&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;of&nbsp;modest&nbsp;means&nbsp;that&nbsp;human&nbsp;dignity&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;be&nbsp;measured&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;size&nbsp;of&nbsp;an&nbsp;offering.&nbsp; Our&nbsp;religious&nbsp;leaders&nbsp;have&nbsp;tremendous&nbsp;influence.&nbsp;That&nbsp;influence&nbsp;can&nbsp;help&nbsp;restore&nbsp;our&nbsp;values.&nbsp; Strong&nbsp;Laws&nbsp;Require&nbsp;Strong&nbsp;Institutions&nbsp;and&nbsp;Certain&nbsp;Enforcement&nbsp; Moral&nbsp;instruction,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;enough.&nbsp; A&nbsp;society&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;depend&nbsp;entirely&nbsp;upon&nbsp;everybody&nbsp;choosing&nbsp;voluntarily&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right.&nbsp;Good&nbsp;values&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;supported&nbsp;by&nbsp;strong&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;effective&nbsp;regulation&nbsp;and&nbsp;credible&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;for&nbsp;wrongdoing.&nbsp; Nigeria&nbsp;already&nbsp;has&nbsp;laws&nbsp;against&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;and&nbsp;fake&nbsp;drugs,&nbsp;adulterated&nbsp;and&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;unwholesome&nbsp;processed&nbsp;foods.&nbsp;The&nbsp;central&nbsp;challenge,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;to&nbsp;enact&nbsp;more&nbsp;laws.&nbsp;It&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;ensure&nbsp;that&nbsp;existing&nbsp;laws&nbsp;are&nbsp;consistently,&nbsp;professionally&nbsp;and&nbsp;impartially&nbsp;enforced.&nbsp; A&nbsp;law&nbsp;that&nbsp;exists&nbsp;only&nbsp;on&nbsp;paper&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;protect&nbsp;a&nbsp;patient&nbsp;buying&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;village&nbsp;pharmacy.&nbsp;A&nbsp;regulation&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;rarely&nbsp;enforced&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;protect&nbsp;a&nbsp;family&nbsp;buying&nbsp;food&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;market.&nbsp;A&nbsp;severe&nbsp;penalty&nbsp;means&nbsp;little&nbsp;if&nbsp;offenders&nbsp;believe&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;unlikely&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;detected,&nbsp;prosecuted&nbsp;or&nbsp;convicted.&nbsp; The&nbsp;certainty&nbsp;of&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;may&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;matter&nbsp;as&nbsp;much&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;severity&nbsp;of&nbsp;punishment.&nbsp; This&nbsp;requires&nbsp;stronger&nbsp;institutions.&nbsp; Regulatory&nbsp;and&nbsp;law-enforcement&nbsp;agencies&nbsp;must&nbsp;have&nbsp;adequate&nbsp;numbers&nbsp;of&nbsp;properly&nbsp;trained&nbsp;personnel,&nbsp;modern&nbsp;laboratories,&nbsp;reliable&nbsp;technology,&nbsp;intelligence-gathering&nbsp;capacity,&nbsp;transportation,&nbsp;surveillance&nbsp;systems&nbsp;and&nbsp;sufficient&nbsp;funding&nbsp;to&nbsp;perform&nbsp;their&nbsp;responsibilities&nbsp;effectively.&nbsp;Their&nbsp;officers&nbsp;must&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;be&nbsp;protected&nbsp;from&nbsp;improper&nbsp;political,&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;or&nbsp;other&nbsp;interference\u2014and&nbsp;held&nbsp;accountable&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;compromise&nbsp;their&nbsp;duties.&nbsp; Enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;become&nbsp;more&nbsp;preventive&nbsp;and&nbsp;intelligence-driven.&nbsp;Authorities&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;always&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;wait&nbsp;until&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;products&nbsp;have&nbsp;reached&nbsp;consumers&nbsp;before&nbsp;acting.&nbsp;Regular&nbsp;inspection&nbsp;of&nbsp;manufacturing&nbsp;facilities,&nbsp;warehouses,&nbsp;markets,&nbsp;pharmacies&nbsp;and&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;networks;&nbsp;effective&nbsp;border&nbsp;controls;&nbsp;product&nbsp;authentication&nbsp;and&nbsp;traceability;&nbsp;laboratory&nbsp;testing;&nbsp;and&nbsp;cooperation&nbsp;among&nbsp;regulatory,&nbsp;customs,&nbsp;police&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;relevant&nbsp;agencies&nbsp;can&nbsp;help&nbsp;detect&nbsp;danger&nbsp;earlier.&nbsp; And&nbsp;when&nbsp;an&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;operation&nbsp;is&nbsp;discovered,&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;go&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;standing&nbsp;behind&nbsp;the&nbsp;shop&nbsp;counter.&nbsp; Who&nbsp;manufactured&nbsp;the&nbsp;product?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;supplied&nbsp;the&nbsp;raw&nbsp;materials?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;printed&nbsp;the&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;labels&nbsp;and&nbsp;packaging?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;financed&nbsp;the&nbsp;operation?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;transported&nbsp;the&nbsp;goods?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;provided&nbsp;the&nbsp;warehouse?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;distributed&nbsp;them?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;protected&nbsp;the&nbsp;operation,&nbsp;if&nbsp;anyone&nbsp;did?&nbsp;Who&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;profited?&nbsp; The&nbsp;entire&nbsp;chain&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;investigated.&nbsp; Otherwise,&nbsp;authorities&nbsp;may&nbsp;arrest&nbsp;the&nbsp;smallest&nbsp;participant&nbsp;while&nbsp;the&nbsp;organisers&nbsp;simply&nbsp;recruit&nbsp;somebody&nbsp;else&nbsp;and&nbsp;continue&nbsp;business.&nbsp; There&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;that&nbsp;remove&nbsp;the&nbsp;financial&nbsp;attraction&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;crime.&nbsp;Where&nbsp;permitted&nbsp;by&nbsp;law&nbsp;and&nbsp;due&nbsp;process,&nbsp;illicit&nbsp;products&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;seized,&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;operations&nbsp;closed,&nbsp;proceeds&nbsp;of&nbsp;crime&nbsp;traced&nbsp;and&nbsp;confiscated,&nbsp;licences&nbsp;withdrawn&nbsp;where&nbsp;appropriate,&nbsp;and&nbsp;those&nbsp;responsible&nbsp;prosecuted.&nbsp; The&nbsp;message&nbsp;must&nbsp;become&nbsp;unmistakable:&nbsp; You&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;endanger&nbsp;the&nbsp;lives&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians,&nbsp;make&nbsp;enormous&nbsp;profits,&nbsp;pay&nbsp;a&nbsp;relatively&nbsp;insignificant&nbsp;penalty&nbsp;and&nbsp;return&nbsp;to&nbsp;business.&nbsp; Enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;transparent.&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;should&nbsp;periodically&nbsp;be&nbsp;told&nbsp;not&nbsp;only&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;raids&nbsp;were&nbsp;conducted&nbsp;or&nbsp;products&nbsp;seized,&nbsp;but&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;investigations&nbsp;resulted&nbsp;in&nbsp;prosecution,&nbsp;how&nbsp;many&nbsp;prosecutions&nbsp;resulted&nbsp;in&nbsp;conviction,&nbsp;what&nbsp;penalties&nbsp;were&nbsp;imposed&nbsp;and&nbsp;what&nbsp;happened&nbsp;to&nbsp;confiscated&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;assets.&nbsp; Such&nbsp;information&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;public&nbsp;confidence&nbsp;and&nbsp;allows&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;to&nbsp;judge&nbsp;whether&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;is&nbsp;producing&nbsp;results.&nbsp; Citizens&nbsp;must&nbsp;also&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;report&nbsp;wrongdoing&nbsp;safely.&nbsp; This&nbsp;is&nbsp;especially&nbsp;important&nbsp;because&nbsp;fear&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;an&nbsp;accomplice&nbsp;to&nbsp;corruption.&nbsp;Afrobarometer&#8217;s&nbsp;2024&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;survey&nbsp;found&nbsp;that&nbsp;80&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;respondents&nbsp;believed&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;had&nbsp;increased&nbsp;somewhat&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;during&nbsp;the&nbsp;preceding&nbsp;year,&nbsp;while&nbsp;only&nbsp;about&nbsp;one&nbsp;in&nbsp;ten&nbsp;believed&nbsp;people&nbsp;could&nbsp;report&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;of&nbsp;retaliation.&nbsp; A&nbsp;trader&nbsp;who&nbsp;reports&nbsp;a&nbsp;warehouse&nbsp;containing&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine,&nbsp;a&nbsp;public&nbsp;servant&nbsp;who&nbsp;exposes&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;or&nbsp;an&nbsp;employee&nbsp;who&nbsp;reveals&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;practices&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;choose&nbsp;between&nbsp;doing&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right&nbsp;and&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;his&nbsp;livelihood&nbsp;or&nbsp;personal&nbsp;safety.&nbsp; Whistle-blowers&nbsp;and&nbsp;responsible&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;who&nbsp;provide&nbsp;credible&nbsp;information&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;need&nbsp;effective&nbsp;protection&nbsp;and&nbsp;trustworthy&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;channels.&nbsp; Finally,&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;impartial.&nbsp; The&nbsp;poor&nbsp;offender&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;face&nbsp;the&nbsp;full&nbsp;weight&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;law&nbsp;while&nbsp;the&nbsp;wealthy&nbsp;or&nbsp;politically&nbsp;connected&nbsp;offender&nbsp;negotiates&nbsp;an&nbsp;escape.&nbsp;Nothing&nbsp;destroys&nbsp;respect&nbsp;for&nbsp;law&nbsp;more&nbsp;quickly&nbsp;than&nbsp;the&nbsp;belief&nbsp;that&nbsp;justice&nbsp;depends&nbsp;upon&nbsp;whom&nbsp;one&nbsp;knows.&nbsp; Strong&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;that&nbsp;merely&nbsp;possess&nbsp;power.&nbsp;They&nbsp;are&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;that&nbsp;exercise&nbsp;power&nbsp;consistently,&nbsp;professionally,&nbsp;transparently&nbsp;and&nbsp;without&nbsp;favour.&nbsp; Government&nbsp;Cannot&nbsp;Do&nbsp;It&nbsp;Alone&nbsp; Yet&nbsp;even&nbsp;the&nbsp;strongest&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;system&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;place&nbsp;an&nbsp;inspector&nbsp;in&nbsp;every&nbsp;shop,&nbsp;pharmacy,&nbsp;office,&nbsp;school,&nbsp;factory&nbsp;and&nbsp;home.&nbsp; That&nbsp;brings&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;society.&nbsp; Manufacturers&nbsp;and&nbsp;professional&nbsp;bodies&nbsp;must&nbsp;police&nbsp;standards&nbsp;within&nbsp;their&nbsp;industries.&nbsp;Pharmacists&nbsp;and&nbsp;healthcare&nbsp;professionals&nbsp;must&nbsp;obtain&nbsp;medicines&nbsp;through&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;supply&nbsp;chains.&nbsp;Market&nbsp;associations&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;protect&nbsp;members&nbsp;known&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;selling&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;products.&nbsp;Transporters&nbsp;and&nbsp;warehouse&nbsp;operators&nbsp;should&nbsp;recognise&nbsp;that&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;facilitating&nbsp;illegal&nbsp;trade&nbsp;makes&nbsp;them&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;Consumers&nbsp;should&nbsp;use&nbsp;available&nbsp;verification&nbsp;and&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;mechanisms&nbsp;and&nbsp;resist&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;even&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;appear&nbsp;cheaper.&nbsp; Institutions&nbsp;work&nbsp;best&nbsp;when&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;cooperate&nbsp;with&nbsp;them\u2014and&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;cooperate&nbsp;when&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;earn&nbsp;their&nbsp;trust.&nbsp; And&nbsp;Finally,&nbsp;What&nbsp;About&nbsp;Me?&nbsp; It&nbsp;is&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;finish&nbsp;an&nbsp;article&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;by&nbsp;saying,&nbsp;\u201cGovernment&nbsp;must&nbsp;do&nbsp;something.\u201d&nbsp; But&nbsp;that&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;incomplete.&nbsp; The&nbsp;final&nbsp;responsibility&nbsp;comes&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;you&nbsp;and&nbsp;me.&nbsp; What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;buy?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;sell?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;praise?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;condemn?&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;teach&nbsp;my&nbsp;children&nbsp;and&nbsp;grandchildren?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;give&nbsp;or&nbsp;accept&nbsp;bribes?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;knowingly&nbsp;patronise&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;products&nbsp;because&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;cheaper?&nbsp;Do&nbsp;I&nbsp;honour&nbsp;people&nbsp;merely&nbsp;because&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;wealthy?&nbsp;When&nbsp;I&nbsp;discover&nbsp;wrongdoing,&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;remain&nbsp;silent&nbsp;because&nbsp;the&nbsp;person&nbsp;involved&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;friend,&nbsp;relation,&nbsp;tribesman,&nbsp;religious&nbsp;associate&nbsp;or&nbsp;political&nbsp;ally?&nbsp; National&nbsp;values&nbsp;are&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;the&nbsp;accumulated&nbsp;values&nbsp;of&nbsp;individuals\u2014but&nbsp;individual&nbsp;virtue&nbsp;flourishes&nbsp;more&nbsp;easily&nbsp;when&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;support&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;right&nbsp;and&nbsp;punish&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;wrong.&nbsp; Every&nbsp;trader&nbsp;who&nbsp;refuses&nbsp;to&nbsp;sell&nbsp;a&nbsp;fake&nbsp;product&nbsp;contributes&nbsp;to&nbsp;rebuilding&nbsp;Nigeria.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;pharmacist&nbsp;who&nbsp;rejects&nbsp;counterfeit&nbsp;medicine&nbsp;protects&nbsp;human&nbsp;life.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;public&nbsp;officer&nbsp;who&nbsp;refuses&nbsp;a&nbsp;bribe&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;an&nbsp;institution.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;regulator&nbsp;who&nbsp;enforces&nbsp;the&nbsp;law&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;or&nbsp;favour&nbsp;protects&nbsp;citizens&nbsp;he&nbsp;may&nbsp;never&nbsp;meet.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;parent&nbsp;who&nbsp;teaches&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;raises&nbsp;a&nbsp;better&nbsp;citizen.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;religious&nbsp;leader&nbsp;who&nbsp;places&nbsp;character&nbsp;above&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;strengthens&nbsp;the&nbsp;nation&#8217;s&nbsp;conscience.&nbsp;Every&nbsp;community&nbsp;that&nbsp;honours&nbsp;service&nbsp;rather&nbsp;than&nbsp;ostentation&nbsp;changes&nbsp;what&nbsp;the&nbsp;next&nbsp;generation&nbsp;understands&nbsp;by&nbsp;success.&nbsp; Nigeria&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;reject&nbsp;prosperity.&nbsp; We&nbsp;need&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;desperately.&nbsp; We&nbsp;need&nbsp;successful&nbsp;entrepreneurs,&nbsp;profitable&nbsp;companies,&nbsp;productive&nbsp;industries,&nbsp;investment,&nbsp;innovation,&nbsp;employment&nbsp;and&nbsp;wealth&nbsp;creation.&nbsp; But&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;without&nbsp;conscience&nbsp;can&nbsp;become&nbsp;exploitation.&nbsp;Law&nbsp;without&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;little&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;words.&nbsp;Enforcement&nbsp;without&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;another&nbsp;avenue&nbsp;for&nbsp;corruption.&nbsp;And&nbsp;morality&nbsp;without&nbsp;personal&nbsp;example&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;an&nbsp;empty&nbsp;sermon.&nbsp; We&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;need&nbsp;prosperity&nbsp;accompanied&nbsp;by&nbsp;conscience,&nbsp;laws&nbsp;supported&nbsp;by&nbsp;credible&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;and&nbsp;citizenship&nbsp;grounded&nbsp;in&nbsp;personal&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp; Money&nbsp;must&nbsp;remain&nbsp;a&nbsp;servant&nbsp;and&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;our&nbsp;master.&nbsp;Wealth&nbsp;must&nbsp;never&nbsp;become&nbsp;more&nbsp;valuable&nbsp;than&nbsp;human&nbsp;life.&nbsp;Success&nbsp;must&nbsp;mean&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;accumulate;&nbsp;it&nbsp;must&nbsp;include&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;contribute&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;manner&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;we&nbsp;acquire&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;possess.&nbsp; Perhaps,&nbsp;therefore,&nbsp;the&nbsp;national&nbsp;conversation&nbsp;we&nbsp;urgently&nbsp;need&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;simply:&nbsp; \u201cHow&nbsp;can&nbsp;Nigerians&nbsp;make&nbsp;more&nbsp;money?\u201d&nbsp; It&nbsp;is&nbsp;also:&nbsp; \u201cWhat&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;do&nbsp;we&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;become&nbsp;while&nbsp;making&nbsp;it?\u201d&nbsp; Government&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Regulatory&nbsp;and&nbsp;law-enforcement&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Our&nbsp;schools&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Religious&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp;Communities&nbsp;and&nbsp;families&nbsp;have&nbsp;responsibilities.&nbsp; And&nbsp;each&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;us&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;responsibility.&nbsp; If&nbsp;we&nbsp;begin&nbsp;again&nbsp;to&nbsp;honour&nbsp;honesty,&nbsp;reward&nbsp;legitimate&nbsp;hard&nbsp;work,&nbsp;protect&nbsp;human&nbsp;life,&nbsp;strengthen&nbsp;our&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;enforce&nbsp;our&nbsp;laws,&nbsp;demand&nbsp;accountability&nbsp;and&nbsp;teach&nbsp;our&nbsp;children&nbsp;that&nbsp;a&nbsp;good&nbsp;name&nbsp;is&nbsp;still&nbsp;more&nbsp;valuable&nbsp;than&nbsp;unexplained&nbsp;riches,&nbsp;we&nbsp;can&nbsp;begin&nbsp;to&nbsp;rebuild&nbsp;the&nbsp;trust&nbsp;that&nbsp;every&nbsp;healthy&nbsp;society&nbsp;requires.&nbsp; Nigeria&#8217;s&nbsp;problem&nbsp;is&nbsp;serious,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;correction.&nbsp; The&nbsp;change&nbsp;begins&nbsp;when&nbsp;enough&nbsp;of&nbsp;us&nbsp;are&nbsp;prepared&nbsp;to&nbsp;say:&nbsp; I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;prosper,&nbsp;but&nbsp;not&nbsp;at&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;expense.&nbsp; I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;succeed,&nbsp;but&nbsp;not&nbsp;by&nbsp;destroying&nbsp;another&nbsp;person&#8217;s&nbsp;life.&nbsp; I&nbsp;want&nbsp;laws&nbsp;that&nbsp;protect&nbsp;everyone,&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;strong&nbsp;enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;enforce&nbsp;them.&nbsp; I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;leave&nbsp;my&nbsp;children&nbsp;not&nbsp;merely&nbsp;wealth,&nbsp;but&nbsp;a&nbsp;society&nbsp;in&nbsp;which&nbsp;they&nbsp;can&nbsp;trust&nbsp;one&nbsp;another.&nbsp; That,&nbsp;perhaps,&nbsp;is&nbsp;where&nbsp;our&nbsp;journey&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;love,&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;and&nbsp;shared&nbsp;humanity&nbsp;must&nbsp;begin.&nbsp; Source&nbsp;Note&nbsp; The&nbsp;statistical&nbsp;and&nbsp;institutional&nbsp;references&nbsp;used&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;article&nbsp;are&nbsp;drawn&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;primary&nbsp;or&nbsp;original&nbsp;sources.&nbsp;They&nbsp;are&nbsp;included&nbsp;to&nbsp;support&nbsp;the&nbsp;factual&nbsp;references&nbsp;without&nbsp;interrupting&nbsp;the&nbsp;reflective&nbsp;character&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;article.&nbsp; National&nbsp;Bureau&nbsp;of&nbsp;Statistics&nbsp;(Nigeria).&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;Multidimensional&nbsp;Poverty&nbsp;Index&nbsp;(2022).&nbsp;The&nbsp;survey&nbsp;reported&nbsp;that&nbsp;62.9&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigerians\u2014approximately&nbsp;133&nbsp;million&nbsp;people\u2014were&nbsp;multidimensionally&nbsp;poor.https:\/\/www.nigerianstat.gov.ng\/pdfuploads\/NIGERIA%20MULTIDIMENSIONAL%20POVERTY%20INDEX%20SURVEY%20RESULTS%202022.pdf&nbsp; National&nbsp;Agency&nbsp;for&nbsp;Food&nbsp;and&nbsp;Drug&nbsp;Administration&nbsp;and&nbsp;Control&nbsp;(NAFDAC).&nbsp;NAFDAC&nbsp;Strategic&nbsp;Plan&nbsp;2024\u20132027.&nbsp;The&nbsp;plan&nbsp;identifies&nbsp;reduction&nbsp;of&nbsp;substandard&nbsp;and&nbsp;falsified\/counterfeit&nbsp;medical&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;unwholesome&nbsp;foods,&nbsp;stronger&nbsp;post-market&nbsp;surveillance,&nbsp;regulatory&nbsp;systems&nbsp;and&nbsp;laboratory&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;among&nbsp;its&nbsp;strategic&nbsp;priorities.https:\/\/nafdac.gov.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/Files\/Resources\/2024-2027-NAFDAC-Strategic-Plan-Signed_12_11_2024.pdf&nbsp; Afrobarometer.&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;Round&nbsp;10&nbsp;survey&nbsp;findings.&nbsp;Eight&nbsp;in&nbsp;ten&nbsp;respondents&nbsp;(80&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent)&nbsp;said&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;had&nbsp;increased&nbsp;somewhat&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;over&nbsp;the&nbsp;preceding&nbsp;year,&nbsp;while&nbsp;10&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent&nbsp;said&nbsp;people&nbsp;could&nbsp;report&nbsp;corruption&nbsp;without&nbsp;fear&nbsp;of&nbsp;retaliation.https:\/\/www.afrobarometer.org\/articles\/nigerians-say-corruption-is-worsening-and-citizens-risk-retaliation-if-they-speak-up-afrobarometer-survey-finds\/&nbsp; Prepared&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;publication&nbsp;master&nbsp;copy&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;September&nbsp;2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28158,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28156\/revisions\/28158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fctnewsgazette.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}